TREB Members recorded 50 sales of IC&I properties in June, including 24 industrial buildings of all size categories which averaged $91.66 per square foot. This compare to the $66.97 per square foot obtained from non-MLS sources.
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OTTAWA – Tax policy discourages the sale of income property and impedes a chain reaction of economic stimulus and job creation – elements that could greatly contribute to a commercial real estate market recovery and community redevelopment. A new Altus Group economic study prepared for The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) found that income property sales generate sizeable economic activity in a number of industries, and support job creation.
The study estimates, between 2006 and 2008, the typical multi-unit residential income property transaction in the Greater Toronto Area, Greater Calgary Area and Greater Vancouver Area generated a total of $287,850 in ancillary spending. It also found that 53 jobs were created for every 100 transactions.
“Income property sales generate a substantial amount of spin-off spending,” says Peter Norman, Senior Director, Altus Group. “They create opportunities for trades people in renovations and repairs; fees for professionals; income for industries that produce construction materials; and tax revenue for all levels of government.”
Unfortunately, many income property owners are reluctant to sell and reinvest because of the capital gains tax and recaptured capital cost allowance.
“The tax system provides a powerful incentive to retain income properties with large accumulated gains at the expense of more productive opportunities,” explains James McKellar of York University’s Schulich School of Business. “The consequences are underutilized, energy-inefficient and boarded up buildings across the country. It restricts work opportunities in redevelopment and impedes creation of additional rental housing in built-up areas.”
“The tax system encourages us to hold onto our property,” according to George Kirkland Jr., an owner of a multi-unit residential property in St. John’s Newfoundland. “After paying the tax, we would not have enough money left to purchase a similarly valued property and realize the same level of income.”
The commercial real estate market deteriorated significantly in 2008, as a result of the global recession, and has yet to show signs of recovery. A recent report by CB Richard Ellis Limited illustrates commercial real estate market transaction volumes declined by 51 percent, year-over-year, from $10 billion midway through 2008 to $4.9 billion midway through 2009. In the first half of 2009, the number of commercial real estate transactions also decreased sharply year-over-year, dropping 38 per cent to 1,569 at mid-year 2009 from 2,542 transactions at mid-year 2008.
“Allowing tax deferral on income property reinvestment would provide a needed kick-start for the ailing commercial real estate market,” says CREA President Dale Ripplinger. “The spin-off activity from income property sales would help strengthen other sectors hard-hit by the economic downturn, and the resulting renovations and redevelopment would help revitalize communities across the country.”
There is widespread support for allowing tax deferral on income property reinvestment, including the National Trade Contractors Coalition of Canada, the Canadian Construction Association, the Canadian Federation of Apartment Associations and REALpac – the Real Property Association of Canada.
The complete study from Altus Group Economic Consulting is available in PDF format at www.crea.ca or by sending an email to info@crea.ca.
About The Canadian Real Estate Association
The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) is one of Canada’s largest single-industry trade associations, representing more than 96,000 real estate Brokers/agents and salespeople working through more than 100 real estate Boards and Associations.
Registrants in any province who become members of organized real estate have an obligation to act in accordance with the REALTOR® Code. This Code outlines the accepted standard of conduct for all real estate practitioners who are members of a real estate Board or a Provincial Association.
CREA owns the MLS® and REALTOR® trademarks, which signify a high standard
of service and identify members of CREA.
For further information, please contact:
Alyson Fair
Publicist, The Canadian Real Estate Association
613-237-7111 ext 2284
afair@crea.ca
National resale housing market sales activity remained up from year-ago levels in August 2009 for the third consecutive month, posting the largest year-over-year gain in more than two years.
According to statistics released by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), a total of 42,483 homes traded hands via the Multiple Listing Service® (MLS®) Systems of Canadian real estate Boards in August 2009. This represents an increase of 18.5 per cent from the same month last year, and the third consecutive year-over-year gain of more than 15 per cent. Sales were 6.6 per cent below the record for the month of August set in 2007.
On a seasonally adjusted basis, national MLS® home sales held steady. At 42,426 units, seasonally adjusted activity came to within six-tenths of one per cent of levels in the previous month. Seasonally adjusted activity in Alberta and Quebec declined, offsetting activity gains in British Columbia. Seasonally adjusted activity still remains 60.8 per cent above the decade-low in January.
“National sales activity in the third quarter is on track for a significant increase compared to the second quarter,” said CREA President Dale Ripplinger. “Low interest rates and affordability continue to attract homebuyers to the housing market. Consumer confidence continues to rise, which bodes well for activity in the coming months.”
Resale activity in August 2009 was up from year-ago levels in about approximately three-quarters of all local markets. Year-over-year gains in Vancouver (117 per cent), Toronto (27 per cent), Calgary (17 per cent) and Montreal (nine per cent) contributed most to the national increase in activity. Aggregate MLS® home sales activity for 25 major markets posted the third consecutive increase from year-ago levels of more than 20 per cent in August.
Demand continues to improve in Canada’s more expensive housing markets, drawing the national average price upward. The national MLS® residential average price rose 11.3 per cent from year-ago levels to $324,779. This is the highest national average price for the month of August.
The MLS® residential average price for the month of August set records in every province except Alberta. A sustained increase in sales activity, including a rebound in activity at the higher end of the price spectrum in some of Canada’s priciest markets, is skewing the national average price upward.
This price trend is similar but more muted for the weighted national MLS® average price, which compensates for changes in provincial sales activity by taking into account provincial proportions of privately owned housing stock. The weighted national MLS® average sale price in August 2009 was up 7.1 per cent year-over-year, but down eight-tenths of a per cent from the previous month.
The weighted average price increase for an aggregate of 25 major markets reveals a similarly muted trend compared to its unweighted counterpart. The major market weighted average price rose 5.3 per cent year-over-year in August 2009, compared to an increase of 11.8 per cent for the unweighted major market average price. The major market weighted average price compensates for changes in sales activity in major markets by taking into account the proportion of privately owned housing stock in each market in relation to the major market aggregate.
The number of new listings coming onto the MLS® market posted the eighth consecutive decline from year-ago levels. New residential listings were down 8.9 per cent year-over-year to 64,167 units, the lowest level for the month of August in five years.
Improved demand is combining with fewer new listings to draw down inventories on the housing market. There were 212,227 homes listed for sale on the MLS® Systems of real estate Boards in Canada at the end of August 2009, down 13.3 per cent from a year earlier. This is the fourth consecutive year-over-year decline in active listings, and the largest decline in more than six years.
Nationally, the number of months of inventory was up slightly to five months in August from 4.4 months in July, but still well below the recessionary peak of 12.8 months in January 2009. The number of months of inventory edged up in most major markets in August. The number of months of inventory is equal to the supply of active listings at the end of the month divided by the number of sales that month. It represents the number of months it would take to sell current inventories at the current rate of sales activity.
The seasonally adjusted dollar volume of all residential MLS® sales set a new record in August 2009, rising 1.5 per cent from the previous month to $14 billion. British Columbia contributed most to the increase, having posted the highest seasonally adjusted dollar volume on record for the province.
“The balance of sentiment making big-ticket purchases pushed into positive territory in August for the first time since early last year,” said Chief Economist Gregory Klump. “Recent cuts to mortgage interest rates will no doubt provide further support for this indicator, which is an important factor underlying the housing market.”
“Activity may be leveling out as we indicated in last month’s revised resale housing market forecast. Average prices dropped sharply over the second half of 2008 and have rebounded since then, so comparisons against year-ago levels are likely to show continued improvement over the rest of 2009.”
http://www.crea.ca/public/news_stats/pdfs/media_aug09.pdf
The Bank of Canada held its benchmark overnight lending rate steady at 0.25 per cent at its setting on September 10th, 2009. The trend-setting Bank rate, which is set 0.25 percentage points above the overnight lending rate, remains at 0.5 per cent.
The Bank said that, in line with its expectations, aggressive policy stimulus and the stabilization of global financial markets are supporting the beginnings of a recovery in Canada and elsewhere.
In its July Monetary Policy Report, it expected inflation to bottom out in the fourth quarter of 2009. In its September announcement to hold interest rates steady, the Bank moved that timetable forward to the third quarter, but reiterated its forecast for inflation to return to its two per cent target in the second quarter of 2011.
The Bank’s commitment to keep interest rates on hold until the second half of next year hinges on its outlook for inflation. Since inflation is not expected to pick up sooner than it previously expected, the Bank repeated its commitment to keep interest rates on hold. “Conditional on the outlook for inflation, the target overnight rate can be expected to remain at its current level until the end of the second quarter of 2010 in order to achieve the inflation target.”
The Bank also said, “that the overall risks to its inflation projection are tilted slightly to the downside,” and “persistent strength in the Canadian dollar remains a risk to growth and to the return of inflation to target.”
“The bottom line for interest rates is that they are as low as they can go, so the Bank can’t drive them down any further in an attempt to boost economic growth and take the shine of the dollar,” said CREA Chief Economist Gregory Klump. “That said, the Bank can take extraordinary measures to prevent a rapid or speculative run-up in Canadian dollar, and financial markets have judged the Bank’s threats to do so as credible. The Bank’s September announcement further anchors its commitment to ensure the Canadian economic recovery is not derailed by a rapidly rise in the Canadian dollar.”
On September 10th, the advertised five-year conventional mortgage rate stood at 5.85 per cent. This is down one per cent from one year earlier, and unchanged from where it stood when the Bank made its previous interest rate announcement on July 21st.
Improving credit market conditions have enabled lenders to reintroduce discounts off posted mortgage interest rates. Discounts of up to a percentage point can be negotiated, depending on lender-client relationship.
(CREA 09/10/2009)
