Commercial Real Estate News Blog

CMBS Delinquency Rate Rises 12 Basis Points to 8.71%

In line with expectations of economists, housing prices rose more than 4% in May 2010 over the previous year. Industry analysts warned that the rise in prices could be due to the residual effect of the federal first time homebuyer tax credit and strong seasonal trends, and that the outlook for the housing...

LAWRENCE AND MORNINGSIDE 121 Ling Rd., Penthouse 15 Asking price: $235,000 Selling price: $215,000 Previous selling price: $150,000 (2001) Taxes: $1,378 (2010) Days on the market: 35 Listing agent: Joanne Bolte, Royal LePage Connect Realty It’s hard to top the panoramic vistas of Lake Ontario from this corner penthouse in an established 18-storey high rise in West Hill, agent Joanne Bolte says.

Statistics released by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) show that the number of newly listed homes and sales activity declined in June 2010.

Seasonally adjusted national home sales activity via the Multiple Listing Service® (MLS®) Systems of Canadian real estate Boards receded 8.2 per cent in June from the previous month. Led by lower activity in Toronto and Calgary, sales declined in almost 70 per cent of local markets.

Tightened mortgage regulations and anticipated interest rate increases cooled sales activity throughout the second quarter, resulting in a decline of 13.3 per cent from near-record levels in the first quarter. As expected, these two national factors contributed to a widespread decline in activity, with transactions down in all but a dozen or so smaller markets.

Actual (not seasonally adjusted) national sales activity was 19.7 per cent lower in June 2010 compared to last year, when activity almost reached a new record for the month. Actual sales activity in the second quarter stood 2.8 per cent below levels reported in the second quarter of 2009. For the year-to-date, transactions are up 13.6 per cent compared to the first-six months of last year. This gap is expected to shrink as the year progresses, since activity trended upward over the second half of last year and is forecast to continue easing over the second half of 2010.

The number of newly listed homes on Canadian MLS® Systems in June 2010 declined by 6.8 per cent from the previous month, following a monthly decline of 4.8 per cent in May. A declining trend in new listings will help maintain the balance between supply and demand, and temper home price volatility.

The national average price of homes sold via Canadian MLS® Systems rose 4.9 per cent on a year-over-year basis in June to $342,662.

The national average price can be skewed by changes in provincial sales activity. The national weighted average price compensates for this by taking into account provincial proportions of privately owned housing stock. It climbed 6.3 per cent on a year-over-year basis in June 2010. Similarly, the residential average price in Canada’s major markets was up 5.7 per cent year-over-year in June, while the weighted major market average price rose 8.7 per cent.

The number of months of inventory represents the number of months it would take to sell current inventories at the current rate of sales activity, and measures the balance between housing supply and demand. It stood at 5.7 months at the end of June 2010 on a national basis. This is up from 4.2 months one year ago, when it fell to its lowest level since the economic recovery began. The rise in the number of months of inventory was widespread, with increases from year-ago levels in all provinces, except Manitoba and Prince Edward Island.

The seasonally adjusted number of months of inventory stood at 6.9 months at the end of June on a national basis, the highest level since March 2009. It may rise further as sales activity trends lower over the second half of 2010, but an expected decline in the number of new listings should stabilize the balance between supply and demand.

“The housing market is becoming more challenging for sellers,” said CREA President Georges Pahud. “Buyers are in less of a hurry, so sellers should consult with their local REALTOR® on how to best price and present their home to attract purchase offers.”

“National home sales activity is easing due to fewer and more cautious first-time home buyers,” said Chief Economist Gregory Klump. “With interest rates on the rise, housing affordability and home sales activity are expected to continue to erode over the second half of 2010. While the pricing environment is becoming more challenging, a recovering economy and job market will provide support for housing activity and prices.”

PLEASE NOTE: The information contained in this news release combines both major market and national MLS® sales information from the previous month.

CREA cautions that average price information can be useful in establishing trends over time, but does not indicate actual prices in centres comprised of widely divergent neighborhoods or account for price differential between geographic areas. Statistical information contained in this report includes all housing types.

MLS® is a co-operative marketing system used only by Canada’s real estate Boards to ensure maximum exposure of properties listed for sale.

The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) is one of Canada’s largest single-industry trade associations, representing more than 99,000 REALTORS® working through more than 100 real estate Boards and Associations.

Further information can be found at http://www.crea.ca/public/news_stats/pdfs/media_july15rpt_e.pdf

For more information, please contact:

Spencer Callaghan, Communications Officer
The Canadian Real Estate Association
P: 613-237-7111
E: scallaghan@crea.ca

Deals Are On the Rise, as Capital Returns to the Market

OTTAWA – June 16th, 2010 – Statistics released by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) show that home sales activity and new listings in Canada declined in May.

Seasonally adjusted home sales activity via the Multiple Listing Service® (MLS®) Systems of Canadian real estate Boards declined nationally by 9.5 per cent in May from near-record level activity the previous month. While activity declined in more than 70 per cent of local markets, the lower national figure resulted largely from fewer sales in Toronto, Vancouver and Ottawa.

Actual (not seasonally adjusted) national sales activity was down 4.3 per cent in May from the same month last year. In a departure from the normal seasonal pattern, national activity levels in May were also down from April levels. This suggests that the combination of changes to mortgage regulations and rising mortgage rates pulled forward a number of sales into April that would have otherwise taken place at a later date.

“May was the first full month in which sales activity was affected by these changes,” said CREA President Georges Pahud. “An accompanying decline in new listings and housing starts means these changes are also affecting the supply side, which will keep the market balanced and Canadian home prices stable.”

The seasonally adjusted number of homes that were new listings on Canadian MLS® Systems in May 2010 declined by four per cent from the previous month. This marks the first monthly decline in new listings in eight months. New listings had been climbing sharply, rising from a four-year low last September to the second highest level ever last month.

The number of homes listed for sale on Boards’ MLS® Systems at the end of May was up 5.4 per cent from levels at the same time last year, when the supply of homes for sale on the market had started declining.

The national average price of homes sold via Canadian MLS® Systems rose 8.5 per cent in May from a year ago. This is a smaller increase compared to those recorded over the past nine months.

“Supply and demand has become more balanced in a number of major markets,” said CREA Chief Economist Gregory Klump. “Homebuyers now have more choice and are likely be in less of a rush to purchase than they were recently, so the amount of time it takes to sell a home is expected to rise in the coming months.”

With last year’s string of downwardly skewed average price values having now mostly passed, year-over-year national average price comparisons are coming back into line with changes in the national weighted average price.

The weighted average price compensates for changes in provincial sales activity by taking into account provincial proportions of privately owned housing stock. It climbed 8.4 per cent on a year-over-year basis in May 2010. Similarly, the residential average price in Canada’s major markets was up 9.8 per cent year-over-year in May, while the weighted major market average price rose 10.7 per cent.

The actual (not seasonally adjusted) number of months of inventory stood at 5.3 months in May 2010. This is up from 4.8 months at the same time last year. The number of months of inventory is the number of months it would take to sell current inventories at the current rate of sales activity.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, months of inventory stood at 6.1 months in May, the highest level since last April.

“The number of months of inventory may rise further in response to easing sales activity and a further rise in the number of active listings,” said Klump. “However, the number of newly listed homes will ultimately retreat in response to a more competitive sales and pricing environment in a number of local markets. The outlooks for the Canadian economy, employment, and mortgage market trends remain upbeat, so supply and demand will remain balanced on a national basis. Canada will avoid a U.S.-style home price correction.”

PLEASE NOTE: The information contained in this news release combines both major market and national MLS® sales information from the previous month.

CREA cautions that average price information can be useful in establishing trends over time, but does not indicate actual prices in centres comprised of widely divergent neighborhoods or account for price differential between geographic areas. Statistical information contained in this report includes all housing types.

MLS® is a co-operative marketing system used only by Canada’s real estate Boards to ensure maximum exposure of properties listed for sale.

The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) is one of Canada’s largest single-industry trade associations, representing more than 96,000 REALTORS® working through more than 100 real estate Boards and Associations.

Further information can be found at

http://www.crea.ca/public/news_stats/pdfs/Media_May10rpt_e.pdf

For the first time since 2007, the Bank of Canada raised its target for the overnight rate by one quarter of one percentage point to 0.5 per cent on June 1, 2010. The Bank rate was raised to 0.75 per cent and the deposit rate was unchanged at 0.25 per cent, thereby re-establishing the normal operating band of 50 basis points.

The Bank had been keeping its benchmark interest rate at the lowest possible level for more than a year to stimulate the fragile economic recovery.

The Bank noted that while that global economic recovery is well under way, it is unfolding unevenly on a global basis. It characterized the ongoing imbalances as “strong momentum in emerging market economies,” and “some consolidation of the recovery in… industrialized economies,” counterbalanced by the “possibility of renewed weakness in Europe.”

The Bank keyed in on current volatility in the European markets as the largest downside risk to global economic growth saying, “Recent tensions in Europe are likely to result in higher borrowing costs and more rapid tightening of fiscal policy in some countries.”
The Bank noted that spillover into Canada from events in Europe has resulted in a modest decline in commodity prices and some tightening in financial conditions.

The Bank downplayed slightly stronger than expected inflation and economic growth saying, “CPI inflation has been in line with the Bank’s April projections,” and “activity in Canada is unfolding largely as expected.” It also played up the idea that consumer spending would soon subside: “Going forward, household spending is expected to decelerate to a pace more consistent with income growth.”

As of June 1st, the advertised five-year conventional mortgage rate stood at 5.99 per cent. This is down 0.66 per cent from one year earlier, but stands 0.14 per cent above where it stood when the Bank made its previous interest rate announcement on April 20, 2010. It is also one half of a percentage point above where it stood at the beginning of the year.

“The Bank left its options open as to whether it will raise rates again when it makes its next interest rate announcement on July 20th,” said CREA Chief Economist Gregory Klump. “I expect it will raise rates by another quarter of a percentage point at that time, but will take a pause at some point later this year, especially since interest rates in the U.S. are likely on hold until next year.”

“Even though they are on the rise, mortgage rates will still be at low levels that are housing market friendly, with home financing remaining within reach for many homebuyers,” he added.

The Bank will make its next scheduled announcement on July 20th.

http://creastats.crea.ca/natl/interest_rate_trends.htm

(CREA 06/01/2010)

Canadians will find it more expensive to own a home this year and in 2011, as higher interest rates are expected to chip away at affordability even as the rise in home prices begins to subside, two of Canada's major banks predicted Tuesday. A report by RBC Economics Research released Tuesday said affordability would deteriorate throughout 2010 and 2011 as rising interest rates increase mortgage and other loan payments.

"Some erosion in affordability is going to come from higher interest rates... (meanwhile) prices continue to rise. Combine the two and I think the second quarter you should expect some further deterioration in affordability," said RBC senior economist Robert Hogue.

Canada's hot housing market is coming back into balance between supply and demand following a seller-friendly period in which buyers competed for — and drove up the prices of — the few houses for sale during the first stages of economic recovery.

As demand cools and supplies increase, the pace of price increases will slow, but won't fall fast enough to offset rising interest and mortgage rates, Hogue said.

"I'd be hard-pressed to see any kind of the recent pace in price increases being maintained, but it might not be an outright decline any time very soon," he added.

The RBC report found home ownership costs in Canada rose across all housing segments in the first three months of 2010 — the third quarter of increases in a row.

With the exception of Alberta, home affordability measures deteriorated across all provinces with significant declines in affordability in British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Housing affordability declined more moderately in Quebec, Ontario and Atlantic Canada.

Meanwhile, a new report from the Canadian Real Estate Association found that Canadian home prices are unlikely to undergo the type of sharp correction seen south of the border, where prices plummeted and foreclosures ensued.

The CREA report says the current period of high home prices is a natural part of the demand-driven market cycle.

"The Canadian housing market is now widely thought to be at, or very near, the top of a cycle, and the ratio of home prices to incomes is currently high," said its chief economist Gregory Klump.

The CREA report said the income-to-house price ratio will soon revert to its long-term average as it always does as part of a normal housing market cycle.

"History suggests, however, that it will not do so by means of a significant correction in home prices. The more likely scenario is that home prices will stabilize, giving incomes a chance to catch up again," Klump said.

Unlike their U.S. counterparts, Canadian mortgage holders have borrowed conservatively and are accelerating mortgage repayment, which will give options to those who may face financial difficulties when they renew their mortgage at a higher rate, the report said.

A report on housing affordability by CIBC World Markets on Tuesday suggested about 1.5 million, or 17 per cent, of houses in Canada, are currently overvalued.

CIBC senior economist Benjamin estimated that, on average, Canadian home prices are now around 14 per cent over their "fair" value, adding there would likely be a five to ten per cent price correction in the next few years.

"This pace of appreciation has been quicker than justified by housing market fundamentals such as income, rent or demographic changes," Tal wrote in the report.

"While the booming housing market is starting to come back to earth, the fact that prices are overvalued today does not necessarily mean that they will crash tomorrow," he added.

Tal's report found the average price of a house has risen by nearly 23 per cent since reaching recent cyclical lows in January 2009. And the erosion of affordability — as interest rates rise faster than prices drop — could cause problems for the most vulnerable segment of the population, he said.

CIBC's new home ownership affordability index found that home ownership is increasingly difficult for families with household incomes less than $50,000, who on average spend close to 60 per cent of their gross income on mortgage payments, property taxes and electricity costs.

The report found that Canadians today spend 15.6 per cent of their average gross personal income on mortgage payments, which is about the same as 10 years ago. When adding in electricity bills and property taxes, it rises to about 22 per cent of gross income.

Tal predicted that in the second quarter of the year, affordability will continue to deteriorate, even as prices level off. He added that home prices will fall in the second half of the year and in to 2011, which will improve affordability.

"I don't think affordability will be a major issue over the next two years. I think it will be relatively stable with interest rates rising, but prices actually going down a little bit," he said.

Existing Toronto area home sales up 7% over last year

Sales of existing homes will hit six digits for the first time by the end of this year, creating a new record. But 2011 will look “quite different” as the market ratchets down, says a report by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation released Wednesday. “The era of rock bottom mortgage rates is coming to an end and the red hot Greater Toronto Area housing market will begin to lose its steam,” said Shaun Hildebrand, senior market analyst for the CMHC.

The CMHC is forecasting that sales will pass the 100,000 mark for the first time to 101,000 by the end of 2010, while average prices will also increase to a record $444,000. The peak of the market was in 2007 when sales hit 95,000.

However, the federal housing agency is also warning that prices “could come down” sometime in late 2010 or 2011. But they are saying any declines will be minimal or short lived.

The CMHC expects the upward streak of price appreciation to continue into 2011 resulting in 16 consecutive years of increases. They are forecasting that prices will increase slightly by 1.7 per cent at the end of 2011.

The CMHC report is at odds with some other analysts including economist David Rosenberg who has said national prices are overvalued by as much as 30 per cent. The TD Bank recently revised their forecast to say that prices nationally will come down by 2.7 per cent instead of increasing next year. Their previous forecast was for a 1.6 per cent increase.

“There is a question of whether the bidding wars in Toronto have caused prices to overshoot,” said Hildebrand. “There is also the question of whether buyers will respond more negatively than expected to higher interest rates, but we think prices will likely hold.”

The CMHC says prices will likely flat line after 2011 as affordability becomes an issue.

“Five year mortgage rates will be a full percentage point higher by the end of the year. Combining higher rates with the new reality of average prices well above $400,000 will make the transition to homeownership more expensive,” said Hildebrand. “The erosion of affordability will cause delay for many first time buyers.”

For now, the market is showing few signs of a slow down, although more supply is evident.

In a separate report released by the Toronto Real Estate Board on Wednesday, existing home sales in the Toronto area market were up by 7 per cent in the first two weeks of May compared with the same time last year.

The board reported that 4,887 sales occurred through the Multiple Listing Service.

The average price for May mid month transactions was $448,641, up by 12 per cent compared with $399,811 last year.

One encouraging sign for buyers is that new listings are up by 48 per cent.

“The total number of homes currently listed in the GTA is now within a more normal range. As buyers benefit from more choice in the second half of 2010, average selling prices will grow at a slower pace,” said Jason Mercer, the board’s senior manager of market analysis.

The most fragile sector of the Toronto market continues to be high rise development, where the CMHC expects 17,000 condos will be completed in the Greater Toronto Area this year, with another 16,000 completed next year.

The CMHC expects 10,000 of these condominiums, purchased by investors will be placed back on the market over the next two years.

“The added supply will lead to softer price growth for high rise units relative to low rise homes,” said Hildebrand. “With fewer buyers competing for more homes, bidding wars will become less common and prices will face little upward pressure.”

Some mitigating factors in the Toronto economy include stronger income and job growth and higher net migration which will help to keep the market stable, said the CMHC.

Employment is expected to rise by 1.5 per cent in 2010 and wages by 2.5 per cent.

“These are pretty big numbers for the first year out of recession,” said Hildebrand.

Source: Tony Wong, Toronto Star

Residential sales slipped 2.6 percent from March.

Canadian home resales slowed in April from the previous month while new listings climbed, suggesting the country's real estate market could soon start to cool after a year of surging prices. Even so, sales of existing homes still showed a big jump from the same month last year, according data on Monday from the Canadian Real Estate Association, with prices rising at a double-digit pace year over year.

Residential housing has become an important driver of the Canadian economy, even during the recession, spurred partly by low interest rates. It also gave rise to a fiery debate on whether the housing sector was forming a bubble, a charge that policymakers swiftly downplay.

All told, 42,078 homes changed hands in April, up 20.1 percent from the same month last year. But sales slipped 2.6 percent from March, the third decline in four months, and have fallen 6.8 percent from the peak reached in December.

The cooler pace of activity is in line with a long-held view by many economists, who see the market slowing after the spring as more homes are put up for sale and interest rates begin to rise.

Some homeowners may also move sooner in order to avoid extra costs associated with new, harmonized sales tax (HST) regimes, set to begin July 1 in Ontario and British Columbia, and this could add to a front-loaded year of sales and pricing activity.

"Prices may see one last uptick in the next few months, but are expected to simmer down notably in the second half," said Doug Porter, deputy chief economist at BMO Capital Markets.

"Indeed, outright price declines are certainly a very real possibility in Ontario and B.C. amid much more moderate activity after the HST kicks in."

CREA said a slowing market in British Columbia was responsible for more than half the decline for the year. Ontario and Quebec, two of the country's larger markets, remained close to record levels in April.

The number of new listings rose to 99,901, surpassing the previous April record, set in 2008, by 0.6 percent. The average national price rose 12.2 percent to C$344,968 ($331,700). The rising supply of homes for sale could dampen prices in the months ahead. Sales may also cool as higher mortgage rates and rising prices chip away at demand, and overall housing investment falls into line with the broader economic recovery.

"The pace of moderation is expected to be measured and orderly," said Millan Mulraine, a senior strategist at TD Securities.

Source: Canadian Real Estate Association